imported>Info-farmer: removed Category:ஆமைகள்; added Category:கடல் ஆமைகள் using HotCat

2025-12-13T02:47:39Z

removed Category:ஆமைகள்; added Category:கடல் ஆமைகள் using HotCat

புதிய பக்கம்

{{Taxobox
| status = CR
| status_system = iucn3.1
| status_ref =<ref name="Rhodin95"/>
| image = LeatherbackTurtle.jpg
| image_alt = A leatherback sea turtle digging in the sand
| regnum = [[விலங்கு]]
| phylum = [[முதுகுநாணி]]
| classis = Reptile
| ordo = turtle
| subordo = [[Cryptodira]]
| superfamilia = [[Chelonioidea]]
| familia = [[Dermochelyidae]]
| genus = '''''Dermochelys'''''
| genus_authority = [[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1816<ref name="Rhodin94">{{Harnvb|Rhodin|2010|p=000.94}}</ref>
| species = '''''D. coriacea'''''
| binomial = ''Dermochelys coriacea''
| binomial_authority = ([[Domenico Vandelli|Vandelli]], 1761)<ref name="Rhodin95">{{Harnvb|Rhodin|2010|p=000.95}}</ref>
| synonyms =
* ''Testudo coriacea'' Vandellius, 1761
* ''Testudo coriaceous'' Pennant, 1769 ''([[ex errore]])''
* ''Testudo arcuata'' Catesby, 1771
* ''Testudo lyra'' Lacépède, 1788
* ''Testudo marina'' Wilhelm, 1794
* ''Testudo tuberculata'' Pennant, 1801
* ''Chelone coriacea'' Brongniart, 1805
* ''Chelonia coriacea'' Oppel, 1811
* ''Testudo lutaria'' Rafinesque, 1814
* ''Dermochelys coriacea'' Blainville, 1816
* ''Sphargis mercurialis'' Merrem, 1820
* ''Coriudo coriacea'' Fleming, 1822
* ''Scytina coriacea'' Wagler, 1828
* ''Dermochelis atlantica'' LeSueur, 1829 ''([[nomen nudum]])''
* ''Sphargis coriacea'' Gray, 1829
* ''Sphargis tuberculata'' Gravenhorst, 1829
* ''Dermatochelys coriacea'' Wagler, 1830
* ''Chelyra coriacca'' Rafinesque, 1832 ''(ex errore)''
* ''Dermatochelys porcata'' Wagler, 1833
* ''Testudo coriacea marina'' Ranzano, 1834
* ''Dermochelys atlantica'' Duméril & Bibron, 1835
* ''Dermatochelys atlantica'' Fitzinger, 1835
* ''Dermochelydis tuberculata'' Alessandrini, 1838
* ''Sphargis coriacea ''var''. schlegelii'' Garman, 1884
* ''Dermatochaelis coriacea'' Oliveira, 1896
* ''Sphargis angusta'' Philippi, 1899
* ''Dermochelys schlegelii'' Stejneger, 1907
* ''Dermatochelys angusta'' Quijada, 1916
* ''Dermochelys coriacea coriacea'' Gruvel, 1926
* ''Dendrochelys (Sphargis) coriacea'' Pierantoni, 1934
* ''Dermochelys coriacea schlegeli'' Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934 ''(ex errore)''
* ''Chelyra coriacea'' Bourret, 1941
* ''Seytina coriacea'' Bourret, 1941
* ''Sphargis schlegelii'' Bourret, 1941
* ''Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii'' Carr, 1952
* ''Dermochelys coriacea schlegelli'' Caldwell, 1962 ''(ex errore)''
* ''Dermochelys schlegeli'' Barker, 1964
* ''Dermochelys coricea'' Das, 1985 ''(ex errore)''
| synonyms_ref=<ref name="Fritz 2007">{{Cite journal | journal = Vertebrate Zoology | title = Checklist of Chelonians of the World | year = 2007 | author = Fritz Uwe | coauthors = Peter Havaš | volume = 57 | issue = 2 | pages = 174–176 | id = ISSN 18640-5755 | url = http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5v20ztMND?url=http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archivedate = 2010-12-17 | accessdate = 29 May 2012 | url-status = live }}</ref>
}}
'''பேராமை''' அல்லது '''ஏழுவரி ஆமை''', '''ஓங்கல் ஆமை''', '''தோல்முதுகு ஆமை''' (Leather back turtle or Luth) எனவும் அழைக்கப்படும்<ref>{{cite web | url=http://tamil.thehindu.com/general/environment/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF/article9201457.ece | title=எழுத்தறிவித்த மூராங்குச்சி | publisher=தி இந்து | work=கட்டுரை | date=8 அக்டோபர் 2016 | accessdate=10 அக்டோபர் 2016}}</ref> இந்த ஆமையின் அறிவியல் பெயர் "Dermochelys Coriacea" ஆகும். இது கடல் ஆமைகளின் வகைகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். உலகத்திலேயே மிகவும் பெரிய கடல் ஆமை இதுதான்.<ref name="WWW">{{cite web | title =WWF - Leatherback turtle | work=Marine Turtles | publisher=[[World Wide Fund for Nature]] (WWF) | date =16 February 2007 | url =http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/species/about_species/species_factsheets/marine_turtles/leatherback_turtle/index.cfm
| accessdate =9 September 2007}}</ref> ஏறத்தாழ 1–1.75 மீ (3.3–5.7 அடி) நீளமும் 250 - 700 கிலோவரை எடையும் இருக்கும். இதன் மிக மென்மையான மேல் ஓடு சாம்பல் நிறம் கலந்த தவிட்டு வண்ணத்தில் வெண் புள்ளிகளுடன் இருக்கும்.<ref name="CCC">{{cite web | title =Species Fact Sheet: Leatherback Sea Turtle | work =Caribbean Conservation Corporation & Sea Turtle Survival League | publisher =Caribbean Conservation Corporation | date =29 December 2005 | url =http://www.cccturtle.org/leatherback.htm | accessdate =6 September 2007 | archive-date =28 செப்டம்பர் 2007 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070928221346/http://www.cccturtle.org/leatherback.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ADW">{{
cite web | last =Fontanes| first =F. | authorlink = | title =ADW: Dermochelys coriacea: Information | work=Animal Diversity Web | publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology | year =2003 | url =http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dermochelys_coriacea.html | accessdate = 17 September 2007 }}</ref> மழைக் காலத்தில் இது கரைக்கு வந்து, ஒரு மீட்டர் ஆழத்தில் குழி தோண்டி முட்டைகள் இடும். ஒரு முறையில் 80 லிருந்து 100 முட்டைகள் வரை இடும். இவ்வகை ஆமைகளை, இவற்றின் முட்டைகளுக்காகவும், இறைச்சிக்காகவும் மனிதர்கள் வேட்டையாடி வருகிறார்கள்.
[[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - LEVIATHAN.jpg|thumbnail|left| மனிதனுடம் ஒப்பிடுகையில் இந்த வகை ஆமையின் அளவு]]

== உசாத்துணை ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Anchor|CITEREFRhodin2010}}{{cite journal | url = http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v3_2010.pdf | title = Turtles of the world, 2010 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status | journal = Chelonian Research Monographs | volume = 5 | accessdate = | date = 2010-12-14 | author = Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley | page = 000.xx | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5uzfktoIh?url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v3_2010.pdf | archivedate = 2010-12-15 | url-status = live }}
*{{Anchor|CITEREFFritz2007}}{{cite journal | journal = Vertebrate Zoology | title = Checklist of Chelonians of the World | year = 2007 | first = Uwe | last = Fritz | coauthors = Havaš, Peter | volume = 57 | issue = 2 | pages = | id = | url = http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5v20ztMND?url=http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archivedate = 2010-12-17 | access-date = 2012-07-12 | url-status = live }}
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=Martinez, Sarti|year=2000|id=6494|title=Dermochelys coriacea|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is critically endangered
* Wood R.C., Johnson-Gove J., Gaffney E.S. & Maley K.F. (1996) - Evolution and phylogeny of leatherback turtles (Dermochelyidae), with descriptions of new fossil taxa. Chel. Cons. Biol., 2(2): 266-286, Lunenburg.
{{refend}}

== குறிப்புகள் ==
{{Reflist|group="nb"|30em}}

== மேற்கோள்கள் ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== வெளியிணைப்புகள் ==
{{Commons|Dermochelys coriacea}}
*[http://reptilis.net/2010/08/02/t-u-r-t-l-e-power-part-3-leatherbacks-break-all-the-rules/ The Reptipage: Leatherbacks break all the rules] Detailed literature review of current leatherback knowledge.
*[http://www.mayumbanationalpark.com/turtles.htm Mayumba National Park Turtles Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007050750/http://www.mayumbanationalpark.com/turtles.htm |date=2007-10-07 }} Information about and photos of sea turtles and the world's most important leatherback nesting beach.
*[http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/reptiles/Dermochelys_coriacea/ ARKive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915171428/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/reptiles/Dermochelys_coriacea/ |date=2008-09-15 }} Photographs, Video
*[http://www.orf.org/turtles_leatherback.htm The Oceanic Resource Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011426/http://www.orf.org/turtles_leatherback.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}
*[http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/prot_res/species/turtles/leatherback.html NOAA Office of Protected Resources leatherback turtle page]
*[http://www.cresli.org/cresli/turtles/leaback.html Leatherback Sea Turtle at CRESLI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205045234/http://cresli.org/cresli/turtles/leaback.html |date=2006-12-05 }}
*[http://www.greatturtlerace.com/ The Great Turtle Race], a conservation group that monitors Leatherbacks as the swim from Costa Rica, where they've just laid their eggs, back to their natural territory of the [[Galápagos Islands]].
*[http://www.topp.org/species/leatherback_turtle/ Tagging Of Pacific Predators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929101907/http://www.topp.org/species/leatherback_turtle/ |date=2007-09-29 }}, a contributor to The Great Turtle Race, this research group continues to tag and monitor Leatherbacks around the world, including the turtles from the race.
*[http://www.ianandwendy.com/OtherTrips/CostaRica/video_Tamarindo_Giant_Turtle.htm Video of a leatherback turtle laying eggs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307025412/http://www.ianandwendy.com/othertrips/costarica/video_tamarindo_giant_turtle.htm |date=2016-03-07 }} Filmed in Tamarindo, Costa Rica
*[http://www.oceanspirits.org/ Ocean Spirits], a Grenadian turtle research NGO.
*[http://www.floridaleatherbacks.com/ Leatherback turtle research at Juno Beach, Florida]
*[http://www.npws.ie/en/media/Media,5314,en.pdf NPWS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225194536/http://www.npws.ie/en/media/Media,5314,en.pdf |date=2009-02-25 }} Leatherback Turtle in Irish waters.
*{{Youtube|MWtGF6JTK5g|Baby leatherback turtle hatchlings make their way to the sea}}

[[பகுப்பு:கடல் ஆமைகள்]]
[[பகுப்பு:பன்னாட்டு இயற்கைப் பாதுகாப்புச் சங்கத்தின் செம்பட்டியல் - அழிவாய்ப்பு இனம்]]
[[பகுப்பு:கடல்வாழ் உயிரினங்கள்]]

பேராமை - திருத்த வரலாறு

imported>Info-farmer: removed Category:ஆமைகள்; added Category:கடல் ஆமைகள் using HotCat