https://wiki1.tamilar.wiki/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87மெரென்ரே - திருத்த வரலாறு2026-06-04T05:53:38Zவிக்கியில் இப்பக்கத்துக்கான திருத்த வரலாறுMediaWiki 1.43.6https://wiki1.tamilar.wiki/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87&diff=474990&oldid=previmported>InternetArchiveBot: Bluelink 1 book for விக்கிப்பீடியா:மெய்யறிதன்மை (20260419)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot2026-04-20T02:09:21Z<p>Bluelink 1 book for <a href="/w/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" class="mw-redirect" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:மெய்யறிதன்மை">விக்கிப்பீடியா:மெய்யறிதன்மை</a> (20260419)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D:GreenC_bot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பயனர்:GreenC bot (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">GreenC bot</a></p>
<p><b>புதிய பக்கம்</b></p><div>{{Infobox pharaoh<br />
| Name= மெரென்ரே<br />
| Image=Pyramid of Merenre, Saqqara, 1990ies.jpg <br />
|Caption= மெரென்ரே [[பிரமிடு]], தெற்கு [[சக்காரா]], ஆண்டு 1990<br />
| NomenHiero= <hiero>ra-mr-r:n</hiero><br />
| Nomen=''Merenre''<br /> ''Beloved of [[Ra|Re]]''<br />
| PrenomenHiero= <hiero>G7A-m-V17-f</hiero><br />
| Prenomen=Nemtyemsaf <br /> ''[[Nemty (mythology)|Nemty]] is his protection''{{sfn|Clayton|1994|p=64}} <br />
| Predecessor= [[முதலாம் பெப்பி]]<br />
| GoldenHiero=<hiero>G5*G5:nbw</hiero><br />
| Golden=''Bikwi Nebu'' <br /> ''Two golden falcons'' <br />
| NebtyHiero= <hiero>anx-xa-w</hiero> <br />
| Nebty= ''Ankh Khaw'' <br /> ''Living of apparitions'' <br />
| HorusHiero=<hiero>anx-xa-w</hiero> <br />
| Horus= ''Ankh Khaw'' <br /> ''Living of apparitions'' <br />
| Successor=[[இரண்டாம் பெப்பி]]<br />
| Dynasty=[[எகிப்தின் ஆறாம் வம்சம்]]<br />
| Father=[[முதலாம் பெப்பி]]<br />
| Mother= முதலாம் அன்கேசென்பெப்பி<br />
| consort=இரண்டாம் அன்கேசென்பெப்பி (அத்தை மற்றும் வளர்ப்புத்தாய்) <br />
| Children= [[இரண்டாம் பெப்பி]] <br />
| Alt=<br />
| Reign=11 ஆண்டுகள் ([[கிமு]] 2287 – 2278){{efn|group=note|name=MerenreDates|Proposed dates for the reign of Merenre Nemtyemsaf I: 2361–2355 BC,{{sfn|Wright|Pardee|1988|p=144}} 2310–2300 BC,{{sfn|Verner|2001c|p=590}}{{sfn|Altenmüller|2001|p=603}} 2287–2278 BC,{{sfn|Málek|2000|pp=106 & 483}}{{sfn|Sowada|2009|p=3}}{{sfn|Rice|1999|p=110}} 2285–2279 BC,{{sfn|von Beckerath|1997|p=188}} 2283–2278 BC,{{sfn|Clayton|1994|p=64}} 2260–2254 BC,{{sfn|von Beckerath|1999|p=283}} 2255–2246 BC,{{sfn|Allen ''et al.''|1999|p=xx}}{{sfn|Vase in the Shape of Monkey, MET|2022}} 2235–2229 BC,{{sfn|von Beckerath|1997|p=188}} 2227–2217 BC,{{sfn|Hornung|2012|p=492}} 2219–2212 BC.{{sfn|Dodson|Hilton|2004|p=288}}}}<br />
}}<br />
[[File:Merenre.jpg|thumb|[[பார்வோன்]] மெரென்ரேயின் பட்டப்பெயர்கள் பொறித்த சிறு மரப்பெட்டி]]<br />
'''மெரென்ரே''' ('''Merenre Nemtyemsaf I''') (பொருள்:[[இரா]] கடவுளால் ஆசிர்வதிக்கப்பட்டவர்), [[பண்டைய எகிப்து|பண்டைய எகிப்தின்]] [[பழைய எகிப்து இராச்சியம்|பழைய இராச்சியத்தை]] ஆண்ட [[எகிப்தின் ஆறாம் வம்சம்|ஆறாம் வம்சத்தின்]] நான்காம் [[பார்வோன்]] ஆவார். இவர் எகிப்தை [[கிமு]] 2287 – 2278 முடிய 11 ஆண்டுகள் ஆண்டார்.{{sfn|Málek|2000|pp=105–106}}{{sfn|Verner|2001c|p=590}} தெற்கு [[சக்காரா]] நகரத்தில் இவர் கட்டிய [[பிரமிடு]] உள்ளது. <br />
==இதனையும் காண்க==<br />
* [[பாரோக்களின் பட்டியல்]]<br />
* [[ எகிப்தின் பிரமிடுகள் பட்டியல்]]<br />
== குறிப்புகள் ==<br />
{{reflist|group=note}} <br />
<br />
== மேற்கோள்கள் ==<br />
{{Reflist|20em}}<br />
<br />
==உசாத்துணை ==<br />
{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}<br />
* {{cite book|author-link1=James Peter Allen|last1=Allen|first1=James|title=Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/Egyptian_Art_in_the_Age_of_the_Pyramids|first2=Susan|last2=Allen|first3=Julie|last3=Anderson|first4=Arnold|last4=Arnold|first5=Dorothea|last5=Arnold|first6=Nadine|last6=Cherpion|first7=Élisabeth|last7=David|first8=Nicolas|last8=Grimal|first9=Krzysztof|last9=Grzymski|first10=Zahi|last10=Hawass|first11=Marsha|last11=Hill|first12=Peter|last12=Jánosi|first13=Sophie|last13=Labée-Toutée|first14=Audran|last14=Labrousse|first15=Jean-Phillippe|last15=Lauer|first16=Jean|last16=Leclant|first17=Peter|last17=Der Manuelian|first18=N. B.|last18=Millet|first19=Adela|last19=Oppenheim|first20=Diana|last20=Craig Patch|first21=Elena|last21=Pischikova|first22=Patricia|last22=Rigault|first23=Catharine H.|last23=Roehrig|last24=Wildung|first24=Dietrich|first25=Christiane|last25=Ziegler|year=1999|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|location=New York|oclc=41431623|ref={{harvid|Allen ''et al.''|1999}}}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Altenmüller|first=Hartwig|author-link=Hartwig Altenmüller|chapter=Old Kingdom: Sixth Dynasty|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|year=2001|title=[[The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt|The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|pages=601–605}}<br />
* {{cite book|last1=Baines|first=John|first2=Norman|last2=Yoffee|year=1998|chapter=Order, Legitimacy, and Wealth in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia|location=Santa Fe, NM|publisher=[[School of American Research Press]]|title=Archaic States|editor1-first=G.M.|editor1-last=Feinman|editor2-first=J.|editor2-last=Marcus|pages=199–260|oclc=1119736998}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Bárta|first=Miroslav|year=2013|chapter=Egyptian Kingship during the Old Kingdom|pages=257–283|title=Experiencing Power, Generating Authority. Cosmos, Politics, and the Ideology of Kingship in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia|editor1-first=Jane A.|editor1-last=Hill|editor2-first=Philip|editor2-last=Jones|editor3-first=Antonio J.|editor3-last=Morales|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology]]|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-1-934536-64-3}}<br />
* {{cite web|last=Bárta|first=Miroslav|title=Radjedef to the Eighth Dynasty|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67n4m4c4|website=UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology|year=2017}}<br />
* {{cite journal|last1=Baud|first1=Michel|last2=Dobrev|first2=Vassil|year=1995|title=De nouvelles annales de l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Une "Pierre de Palerme" pour la VIe dynastie.|language=fr|pages=23–92|journal=[[Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale]]|url=https://www.ifao.egnet.net/bifao/095/03/|volume=95|issn=0255-0962}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Baud|first=Michel|author-link=Michel Baud|title=Famille Royale et pouvoir sous l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Tome 1|publisher=Institut français d'archéologie orientale|language=fr|location=Cairo|year=1999a|isbn=978-2-7247-0250-7|url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/baud_famille_1.pdf|series=Bibliothèque d'étude 126/1}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Baud |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Baud |title=Famille Royale et pouvoir sous l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Tome 2 |publisher=Institut français d'archéologie orientale |language=fr |location=Cairo |year=1999b |isbn=978-2-7247-0250-7 |url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/baud_famille_2.pdf |series=Bibliothèque d'étude 126/2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105848/http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/baud_famille_2.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2015}}<br />
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Bongioanni|editor-first1=Alessandro|editor-first2=Maria|editor-last2=Croce|title=The Treasures of Ancient Egypt: From the Egyptian Museum in Cairo|publisher=[[Universe Publishing]], a division of Ruzzoli Publications Inc.|date=2001}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Brovarski|first=Edward|pages=15–45|chapter=Abydos in the Old Kingdom and First Intermediate Period, Part II|title=For His Ka: Essays Offered in Memory of Klaus Baer|series=Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization |year=1994|volume=55|editor1-last=Silverman|editor1-first=David P.|publisher=[[The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago]]|location=Chicago|url=https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/saoc/saoc-55-his-ka-essays-offered-memory-klaus-baer|isbn=0-918986-93-1}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Callender|first=Vivienne Gae|chapter= Part III. A prosopographical register of the wives of the Egyptian Kings (Dynasties I–XVII)|year=1994|publisher=Macquarie University. School of History, Philosophy, and Politics|oclc=862671624|title=The wives of the Egyptian kings: dynasties I–XVII|url=https://www.researchonline.mq.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/mq:28005}}<br />
* {{cite book |last=Clayton |first=Peter |year=1994 |title=Chronicle of the Pharaohs|publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=New York|isbn= 978-0-500-05074-3|url=https://archive.org/details/ChronicleOfThePharaohsBySamySalah}}<br />
* {{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|first2=Dyan|last2=Hilton|year=2004|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods_a3h8|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=978-0-500-05128-3}}<br />
* {{cite journal|last=Drioton|first=Étienne|author-link=Étienne Drioton|journal=Annales du service des antiquités de l'Égypte|volume=45|year=1947|pages=53–92|title=Notes diverses. 2, Une corégence de Pépi Ier et de Mérenrê (?)|language=fr|publisher=Conseil suprême des Antiquités égyptiennes|location=Cairo}}<br />
* {{cite journal|last=Goedicke|first=Hans|title=The Death of Pepi II-Neferkare|year=1988|jstor=44324580|journal=[[Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur]]|volume=15|pages=111–121|location=Hamburg|publisher=Helmut Buske Verlag GmbH}}<br />
* {{cite book|last1=Grimal|first1=Nicolas|author-link=Nicolas Grimal|title=A History of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofancient0000grim_o8d3|publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]]|others=Translated by Ian Shaw|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-631-19396-8|year=1992}}<br />
* {{cite book|last = Hayes|first=William|author-link=William C. Hayes|year=1978|title=The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom |url=http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/The_Scepter_of_Egypt_Vol_1_From_the_Earliest_Times_to_the_End_of_the_Middle_Kingdom|publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]|location=New York |oclc=7427345}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Hendrickx|first=Stan|year=1999|chapter=Elkab|pages=342–346|editor1-first=Kathryn A.|editor1-last=Bard|editor2-first=Steven|editor2-last=Blake Shubert|title=Encyclopedia of the Archeology of Ancient Egypt|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-98283-9}}<br />
* {{cite book<br />
| editor1-last = Hornung | editor1-first = Erik<br />
| editor2-last = Krauss | editor2-first = Rolf<br />
| editor3-last = Warburton | editor3-first = David<br />
| year = 2012<br />
| title = Ancient Egyptian Chronology<br />
| series = Handbook of Oriental Studies<br />
| publisher = Brill | location = Leiden, Boston<br />
| isbn = 978-90-04-11385-5 | issn = 0169-9423<br />
| url = https://archive.org/details/AncientEgyptianChronology<br />
|ref={{harvid|Hornung|2012}}<br />
}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Kanawati|first=Naguib|author-link=Naguib Kanawati|title=Conspiracies in the Egyptian Palace: Unis to Pepy I|isbn=0-415-61937-8|publisher=Routledge|year=2003|location=Oxford and New York}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Kurth|first=Angela|year=1992|chapter=Usurpation, Conquest and Ceremonial: From Babylon to Persia|title=Rituals of Royalty: Power and Ceremonial in Traditional Societies|editor1-first=David|editor1-last=Cannadine|editor2-first=Simon|editor2-last=Price|pages=20–55|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521428910}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Málek|first=Jaromir|chapter=The Old Kingdom (c. 2160–2055 BC)|editor-last=Shaw|editor-first=Ian|title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt|year=2000|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/83 83–107]|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-815034-3|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/83}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Muhly|first=James|chapter=Metallurgy|pages=628–634|year=1999|editor1-first=Kathryn A.|editor1-last=Bard|editor2-first=Steven|editor2-last=Blake Shubert|title=Encyclopedia of the Archeology of Ancient Egypt|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-98283-9}}<br />
* {{cite journal|last=Murnane|first=William J.|journal=Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization|volume=40|title=Ancient Egyptian Coregencies|url=https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/saoc/saoc-40-ancient-egyptian-coregencies|location=Chicago|publisher=The Oriental Institute|year=1977}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Peck|first=William H.|chapter=Sculpture, production techniques|pages=874–876|year=1999|editor1-first=Kathryn A.|editor1-last=Bard|editor2-first=Steven|editor2-last=Blake Shubert|title=Encyclopedia of the Archeology of Ancient Egypt|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-98283-9}}<br />
* {{cite journal|last1=Ramsey|first1=Christopher Bronk|first2=Michael W.|last2=Dee|first3=Joanne M.|last3=Rowland|first4=Thomas F. G.|last4=Higham|first5=Stephen A.|last5=Harris|first6=Fiona|last6=Brock|first7=Anita|last7=Quiles|first8=Eva M.|last8=Wild|first9=Ezra S.|last9=Marcus|first10=Andrew J.|last10=Shortland|title=Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2010-06-18_328_5985/page/1554|journal=Science|series=New Series|volume=328|issue=5985|year=2010|pages=1554–1557|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|doi=10.1126/science.1189395 |jstor=40656429|pmid=20558717 |bibcode=2010Sci...328.1554R |s2cid=206526496 |ref={{harvid|Ramsey et al.|2010}}}} <br />
* {{cite book|last=Rice|first=Michael|title=Who is who in Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinancient0000rice|publisher=Routledge London & New York|year=1999|isbn=978-0-203-44328-6}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Shaw|first=Ian|year=1999|chapter=Hatnub|pages=434–436|editor1-first=Kathryn A.|editor1-last=Bard|editor2-first=Steven|editor2-last=Blake Shubert|title=Encyclopedia of the Archeology of Ancient Egypt|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-98283-9}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Smith|first=William Stevenson|year=1971|chapter=The Old Kingdom of Egypt and the Beginning of the First Intermediate Period|editor1-first=I. E. S.|editor1-last=Edwards|editor2-first=C. J.|editor2-last=Gadd|editor3-first=N. G. L.|editor3-last=Hammond|location=London, New york|pages=145–207|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 1, Part 2. Early History of the Middle East|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521077910|edition=3rd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slR7SFScEnwC&q=Phiops&pg=PA167|oclc=33234410}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Sowada|first=Karin N.|year=2009|title=Egypt in the Eastern Mediterranean During the Old Kingdom: An Archaeological Perspective|publisher=Academic Press Fribourg, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Göttingen|series=Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis|volume=237|location=Fribourg, Switzerland|isbn=978-3-7278-1649-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bwJe63dlNxUC&q=Sahure&pg=PA160}}<br />
* {{cite book|last1=Tiradritti|first1=Francesco|last2=de Luca|first2=Araldo|title=Egyptian Treasures from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo|url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_Y0-CIO-393|year=1999|isbn=978-0810932760|location=New York|publisher=[[Harry Abrams]]}}<br />
* {{cite web|title=Vase in the Shape of Mother Monkey with Her Young ca. 2255–2246 B.C.|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543898|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=14 June 2022|ref={{harvid|Vase in the Shape of Monkey, MET|2022}}}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|chapter=Old Kingdom: An Overview|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|date=2001c|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|location=Oxford|pages=585–591}}<br />
* {{cite book|last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|author-link=Jürgen von Beckerath|year=1997|title=Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten : die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr.|language=de|location=Mainz am Rhein|publisher=Philipp von Zabern|series=Münchner ägyptologische Studien|volume=46|isbn=978-3-8053-2310-9}}<br />
* {{cite book |last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|year=1999 |title=Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen|series=Münchner ägyptologische Studien|issue=49|location=Mainz |publisher= Philip von Zabern|isbn= 978-3-8053-2591-2|language=de}}<br />
* {{cite journal|last1=Wright|first1=Mary|last2=Pardee|first2=Dennis|title=Literary Sources for the History of Palestine and Syria: Contacts between Egypt and Syro-Palestine during the Old Kingdom|journal=[[The Biblical Archaeologist]]|volume=51|issue=3|year=1988|pages=143–161|jstor=3210065|publisher=The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research|location=Chicago|doi=10.2307/3210065|s2cid=163985913}}<br />
{{Refend|30em}}<br />
<br />
{{பண்டைய எகிப்திய பார்வோன்கள்}}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{பண்டைய எகிப்து}}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[பகுப்பு:எகிப்திய மன்னர்கள்]]</div>imported>InternetArchiveBot