https://wiki1.tamilar.wiki/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87லூப்டுவாபே - திருத்த வரலாறு2026-06-03T05:28:55Zவிக்கியில் இப்பக்கத்துக்கான திருத்த வரலாறுMediaWiki 1.43.6https://wiki1.tamilar.wiki/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87&diff=488689&oldid=previmported>InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.32023-02-15T06:57:04Z<p>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3</p>
<p><b>புதிய பக்கம்</b></p><div>{{Infobox military unit<br />
| unit_name = லூப்டுவாபே<br />
| image = [[படிமம்:COA Luftwaffe eagle silver.svg|centre|290px|Emblem of the Luftwaffe]]<br />
| caption = சின்னம் (வகை)<br />
| dates = 1935–45{{refn|Official dissolution of the Wehrmacht, including the Luftwaffe, began with Proclamation No. 2 of the [[Allied Control Council]] on 20 செப்டம்பர் 1945 and was not complete until Order No. 34 of 20 ஆகத்து 1946.<ref>[http://www.verfassungen.de/de/de45-49/kr-gesetz34.htm."Control Council Law No. 34, Resolution of the Wehrmacht of 20 ஆகத்து 1946" (in German).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630150330/http://www.verfassungen.de/404.htm |date=2020-06-30 }} ''Official Gazette of the Control Council for Germany,'' 1 மே 2004 – 7 சூன் 2004, p. 172.</ref>|group=N}}<br />
| country = {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|1935}}<br />
| allegiance =<br />
| branch =<br />
| type = [[வான்படை]]<br />
| role =<br />
| size = '''வானூர்தி''' 119,871<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taphilo.com/history/WWII/Production-Figures-WWII.shtml|title=WWII production figures|author=Tom Philo|publisher=Taphilo.com|accessdate=ஏப்ரல் 26, 2014|archive-date=2017-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326230732/http://www.taphilo.com/history/WWII/Production-Figures-WWII.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> (மொத்த உற்பத்தி); '''வீரர்கள்''' 3,400,000 (1939–45 காலகட்டத்தில் இருந்த மொத்தம்)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feldgrau.com/stats.html|title=Statistics and Numbers|author=Jason Pipes|publisher=Feldgrau.com|year=2008|accessdate=ஏப்ரல் 26, 2014}}</ref><br />
| command_structure = [[வேர்மாக்ட்]]<br />
| current_commander =<br />
| garrison =<br />
| ceremonial_chief =<br />
| colonel_of_the_regiment =<br />
| nickname =<br />
| patron =<br />
| motto =<br />
| colors =<br />
| march =<br />
| mascot =<br />
| battles = [[எசுப்பானிய உள்நாட்டுப் போர்]]<br />[[இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர்]]<br />
| notable_commanders = ''RM'' [[எர்மன் கோரிங்]] <small>(1933–45)</small><br />''Gfm'' ரொபட் ரிட்டர்<small>(1945)</small><br />
| anniversaries =<br />
<!-- Insignia --><br />
|identification_symbol=[[படிமம்:Balkenkreuz fuselage underwing.svg|150px]]<br />
|identification_symbol_label=''இரும்புச் சிலுவை'' <small>(விமானவுடலிலும் இறக்கையின் கீழும்)</small><br />
|identification_symbol_2=[[படிமம்:Regulation WW II Upperwing Balkenkreuz.png|150px]]<br />
|identification_symbol_2_label=''இரும்புச் சிலுவை'' <small>(இறக்கையின் மேல்)</small><br />
|identification_symbol_3=<br />
|identification_symbol_3_label=<br />
|identification_symbol_4=<br />
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}}<br />
<br />
'''லூப்டுவாபே''' (''Luftwaffe'') {{refn|Luftwaffe ({{IPA-de|ˈlʊftvafə|-|De-Luftwaffe.ogg}}) is also the generic term in [[German language in Europe|German speaking countries]] for any national [[military aviation]] service, and the names of air forces in other countries are usually translated into German as "Luftwaffe". However, ''Luftstreitkräfte'', or "air armed force", is also sometimes used as a translation of "air force" for post-World War I air arms, as it was used as the first word of the official German name of the former [[Air Forces of the National People's Army|East German Air Force]], disbanded the day before [[செருமானிய மீளிணைவு]] was achieved in ஒக்டோபர் 1990.|group=N}} என்பது [[இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர்]] காலத்தில் செயற்பட்ட [[நாட்சி ஜெர்மனி]] [[வேர்மாக்ட்]]டின் வான் சண்டைப் பிரிவு ஆகும். <br />
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[[செருமானியப் பேரரசு|செருமானியப் பேரரசின்]] படைத்துறையின் வான் பிரிவாக [[முதல் உலகப் போர்]] காலத்தில் செயற்பட்ட வான்படை (''Luftstreitkräfte'') [[வெர்சாய் ஒப்பந்தம்]] அடிப்படையில், செருமனி வான் படையைக் கொண்டிருக்க முடியாது என்பதால் 1920 இல் கலைக்கப்பட்டது.<br />
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== இவற்றையும் பார்க்க ==<br />
* [[ரைக்கின் பாதுகாப்புக்கான வான்போர்]]<br />
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== உசாத்துணை ==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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== குறிப்புகள் ==<br />
{{Reflist|group=N}}<br />
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== வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==<br />
{{Commons category|Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)}}<br />
* [http://www.jg52.de/ Traditionsgemeinschaft JG 52]<br />
* [http://www.graf-grislawski.elknet.pl/index.htm Graf and Grislawski] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116122604/http://www.graf-grislawski.elknet.pl/index.htm |date=2010-01-16 }}<br />
* [http://www.bergstrombooks.elknet.pl/bc-rs/ Air War over the Eastern Front]<br />
* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj94/mccrabb2.html The Pre-Normandy Air Battle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202051112/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj94/mccrabb2.html |date=2007-02-02 }}<br />
* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj03/win03/muller.html Losing Air Superiority – A Case Study from World War II] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317004012/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj03/win03/muller.html |date=2009-03-17 }}<br />
* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/gnzingr.pdf Lt.Col. Gunzinger Air Power as a Second Front – PDF File] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409145734/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/gnzingr.pdf |date=2008-04-09 }}<br />
* [http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=84436 Forum Discussion on reasons for Luftwaffe Defeat in BoB]<br />
* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/win97/davis.html Davis, R. General Spaatz and D-Day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005319/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/win97/davis.html |date=2012-02-20 }}<br />
* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/andrews.pdf Andrews, W.F. The Luftwaffe and the Battle for Air Superiority PDF-File] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409145735/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/andrews.pdf |date=2008-04-09 }}<br />
* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/spr97/hayward.html Hayward, J.S. Stalingrad An Examination of Hitler's Decision to Airlift] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005326/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/spr97/hayward.html |date=2012-02-20 }}<br />
* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj89/carter.html Carter, W. Air Power in the Battle of the Bulge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225095420/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj89/carter.html |date=2007-02-25 }}<br />
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/ETO/Air/index.html iBiblio Hyperwar – The Air War over Europe]<br />
* [http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/ Bomber Command War Diary Online]<br />
* [http://www.maxwell.af.mil/au/afhra/ USAF Historical Research Agency at Maxwell AFB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225145001/http://www.maxwell.af.mil/au/afhra/ |date=2007-12-25 }}<br />
* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/bookrev/samuel.html Book Review of American Raiders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005333/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/bookrev/samuel.html |date=2012-02-20 }} –discusses some of the Luftwaffe secrets captured at the end of the war.<br />
* [http://lexikon.idgr.de/p/p_a/paperclip/paperclip.php German article on Operation Paperclip]{{Dead link|date=ஆகஸ்ட் 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}<br />
* {{YouTube|e4kKXi3QncA|German wartime newsreel, showing dogfighting Luftwaffe fighters, 1942}}<br />
* [http://www.ww2.dk/ The Luftwaffe 1933–1945]<br />
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=hMFA8FJ1KXMC&pg=PA174&dq=defense+of+reich&sig=ACfU3U1NMZ-3endfpH3FDBU6mJJMQ7CKHg#PPA177,M1 Book – Strategy for defeat : the Luftwaffe 1933–1945]<br />
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDLNaRbHD7gC&pg=PA84&dq=%22JG+11%22+Jagdgeschwader&as_brr=3#PPA81,M1 The Luftwaffe Over Germany By Donald Caldwell, Richard Muller – Details of Göring's rant for heavy bombers.]{{Dead link|date=பிப்ரவரி 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}<br />
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=HP3-9NNz71sC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=luftwaffe&f=false The Second World War: Europe and the Mediterranean By Thomas B. Buell, Thomas E. Griess, John H. Bradley, Jack W. Dice]<br />
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=_HkHU5RJJekC&pg=PA281&dq=Oberkommando+Der+Luftwaffe&hl=en&ei=8RJ3TMrKJ4menQfs8qmXCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=OKL&f=falseEagles of the Third Reich: Men of the Luftwaffe in World War II By Samuel W. Mitcham, Jr.]<br />
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[[பகுப்பு:நாசி செருமனியின் படை]]</div>imported>InternetArchiveBot