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Uma Maheswaran: திருத்தங்களுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடு

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(பயனரால் செய்யப்பட்ட 5 இடைப்பட்ட திருத்தங்கள் காட்டப்படவில்லை.)
வரிசை 1:
{| style="float:right;border:1px solid black"
!colspan="2" | native_nameUma Maheswaran = <br>உமாமகேசுவரன்▼
|-
!colspan="2" | [[File:Uma Maheswaran.jpg.jpg |260px]]
|-
!colspan="2" |
|-
!colspan="2" |
|-
! Full Name
| Kadirgamapillai Nallainathan
|-
!
|
|-
! Born
|K. Nallainathan <br>18-02-1945
|-
!Died
|16 July 1989<br> (aged 44) <br>Colombo,<br> Sri Lanka
|-
!Nationality
{{| Sri Lankan Civil War}}▼
|-
! Other names
| Mukundan
|-
!Occupation Surveyor
|Surveyor
|-
 
! Years active
{{Infobox person
| 1977–1989
| honorific_prefix =
|-
| name = Uma Maheswaran
! Organization(s)
| honorific_suffix =
|<small> organization = [[Liberation Tigers<br> of Tamil Eelam]]<br> {{small|(1977–1980)}} <br>[[People's Liberation<br> Organisation of <br>Tamil Eelam]]<br> {{small|(1980–1989)}}▼
▲| native_name = உமாமகேசுவரன்
|-
| native_name_lang = ta
 
| image = Uma Maheswaran.jpg
 
| image_size =
}|}▼
| alt =
 
| caption =
'''Kadirgamapillai (Kathirkamar) Nallainathan''' ({{lang-ta|க. உமாமகேசுவரன்}}); 18 February 1945 &ndash; 16 July 1989; commonly known by the [[nom de guerre]] '''Uma Maheswaran''') was a [[Sri Lankan Tamil]] rebel and the founder and leader of the [[People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam]] (PLOTE), a [[Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups|separatist Tamil militant organisation]] in [[Sri Lanka]].▼
| birth_name = K. Nallainathan
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1945|02|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1989|07|16|1945|02|18|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Colombo]], [[Sri Lanka]]
| nationality = [[Sri Lanka]]n
| other_names = Mukundan
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Surveyor
| years_active = 1977–1989
▲| organization = [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] {{small|(1977–1980)}}<br>[[People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam]] {{small|(1980–1989)}}
| known_for =
| title =
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| party =
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| parents =
| relatives =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_size =
| website =
| footnotes =
▲}}
▲'''Kadirgamapillai (Kathirkamar) Nallainathan''' ({{lang-ta|க. உமாமகேசுவரன்}}; 18 February 1945 &ndash; 16 July 1989; commonly known by the [[nom de guerre]] '''Uma Maheswaran''') was a [[Sri Lankan Tamil]] rebel and the founder and leader of the [[People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam]] (PLOTE), a [[Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups|separatist Tamil militant organisation]] in [[Sri Lanka]].
 
==Early life==
வரிசை 53:
After leaving the LTTE, Maheswaran founded his own militant group, the [[People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam]] (PLOTE)
 
On the night of 19 May 1982, Maheswaran and fellow PLOTE members Jotheeswaran and Sivaneswaran (Nirnajan) were involved in a [[shootout]] with Prabhakaran and Raghavan (Sivakumar) of the LTTE at the Pondy bazaar in Thiyagarayanagar, [[Madras]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite journal|title="Tigers" Shoot It Out in Streets of S. India|journal=[[Tamil Times]]|date=May 1982|volume=I|issue=8|page=1|url=http://noolaham.net/project/32/3105/3105.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Senadhira|first1=Sugeeswara|title=Nine lives of Tiger Supremo|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/100516/Plus/plus_23.html|work=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|The Sunday Times]]|date=16 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rajasingham|first1=K. T.|title=LTTE use of donor funds for arms will not be tolerated — Chandrahasan|url=http://origin.island.lk/2002/12/24/news01.html|work=[[The Island (Sri Lanka)|The Island]]|date=24 December 2002}}</ref> Jotheeswaran was injured and hospitalised but Maheswaran and Sivaneswaran escaped.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Subramani|first1=A.|title=Case against Prabhakaran closed 3 years after his death|url=http://www.ceylontoday.lk/51-17873-news-detail-case-against-prabhakaran-closed-3-years-after-his-death.html|work=[[Ceylon Today]]|date=25 November 2012}}</ref> Maheswaran was arrested near [[Gummidipoondi]] railway station on 25 May 1982 after a shoot out with the police but was later released on [[bail]].<ref>{{cite news|title=1982 shooting: case against LTTE leader Prabhakaran dropped|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/1982-shooting-case-against-ltte-leader-prabhakaran-dropped/article4127582.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=24 November 2012}}</ref> Maheswaran and the PLOTE would continue to carry out bank robberies and kidnappings to finance their activities.<ref name=Wilson/>
 
Maheswaran's actions eventually led to divisions within the PLOTE, resulting in a number of defections and splinter groups to be formed, including the [[Eelam National Democratic Liberation Front]] (ENDLF). Maheswaran was known to deal with [[dissent]] very harshly, and is alleged to have carried out 38 murders.<ref name=Wilson/>
 
Maheswaran was involved in the failed [[1988 Maldives Coup]].<ref name=TSI260212/> On 16 July 1989, Maheswaran was abducted by six men in [[Colombo]]. His bullet ridden body was later found at Frankfurt Place, [[Bambalapitiya]], near the Maldivian High Commission. The ENDLF, an Indian-backed offshoot of PLOTE, claimed responsibility for the [[List of assassinations of the Sri Lankan Civil War|assassination]], however some sources blamed the assassination on dissenting members of the PLOTE itself.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam}}
▲{{Sri Lankan Civil War}}
 
{{authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uma Maheswaran}}
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